Notes for Bertha A. SCHUSTER


THE KORESHAN UNITY MEMBERSHIP LIST by Claude J. Rahn:  Bertha A. Schuster
Return to Bertha A. SCHUSTER










































Notes for Lillian J. SCHUSTER


THE KORESHAN UNITY MEMBERSHIP LIST by Claude J. Rahn:  Lillian J.
Schuster; Born: 1 Mar 1870, Owatonna,
Minnesota.
Return to Lillian J. SCHUSTER










































Notes for M. Louise SCHUSTER


THE KORESHAN UNITY MEMBERSHIP LIST BY Claude J. Rahn:  M. Louis Schuster; Born: 
20 Aug 1840, Baden, Germany.
Return to M. Louise SCHUSTER










































Notes for Marianka SCHWAB


THE KORESHAN UNITY MEMBERSHIP LIST by Claude J. Rahn:  Marianka Schwab

U.S. Federal Census/Estero/Lee County/Florida--1900; Koreshan Community;
Enumeration date:  27 Jun 1900; Enumerator:  A. A. Gardner; Precinct 6;
Microfilm number:  1240172; SD:  2; ED:  77; Sheet number:  16; Page number: 
26: Transcribed by Joyce Nelle Ratliff:  Marianka Schwab; Relation to head of
family:  partner; Color:  white; Sex:  female; Born:  May 1858; Age 42;
Single; Place of birth:  Germany; Place of birth of mother and father: 
Germany: Year of immigration to U.S.:  nothing listed; Occupation:  assistant;
Can read and write:  yes; Can speak English:  yes; No. of months not employed: 
0.
Return to Marianka SCHWAB










































Notes for Edna B. SCHWINDEL


THE KORESHAN UNITY MEMBERSHIP LIST by Claude J. Rahn:  Edna Schwindel; 26 Nov
(?)

FOLKS WE KNEW WHILE IN THE K.U. by Marie McCready:  Edna Schwendel; "A matter
of fact somebody whom I knew only from my visits, but always liked.

U. S. Federal 1910 Census; Enumeration date:  23 Apr 1910; Koreshan Unity;
Enumerator:  Walter S. Turner, Jr.; Microfilm number:  Fl 1910-H T624; ED: 
80; Transcribed by Joyce Nelle Ratliff, 4 Jan 1995:  Edna B. Schwindel; Sex: 
Female; Race:  white; Age:  26; Marital status:  Single; Place of birth: 
Illinois; Place of birth of father:  Germany; Place of birth of mother: 
Indiana; Language spoken:  English; Occupation:  Compositor; Nature of trade: 
Printing office; Employer or worker:  worker; No. of months not employed:  0;
Can read and write:  yes.

U.S. Federal Census/Estero, Florida--1920; Enumeration date:  Jan 2, 1920;
Enumerator:  Henry D. Silverfriend; ED:  109; SD:  1; Fourth Precinct;
Microfilm roll number:  1820221; Transcribed by Joyce Nelle Ratliff, Dec 1994: 
Edna Schwindel; Relation to head of family:  Boarder;  Place of residence: 
Dining Hall and ladies dormitory place; Age 37; Single; Place of birth: 
Illinois; Place of birth of father:  Germany; Place of birth of mother: 
Indiana; Occupation:  Proof reader/Printing and Publishing House.

COURT RECORD/Lee County Court House--WARRANTY DEED:  25 Apr 1924; Deed Book
70; Page 209; Entry Number 1.
Return to Edna B. SCHWINDEL










































Notes for Frances SCHWINDEL


THE KORESHAN UNITY MEMBERSHIP LIST by Claude J. Rahn:  Mrs. Frances Schwindel
Return to Frances SCHWINDEL










































Notes for Eelja SCRIVEN


THE KORESHAN UNITY MEMBERSHIP LIST by Claude J. Rahn:  Eelja Scriven

FOLKS WE KNEW WHILE IN THE K.U. by Marie McCready; Eelja Scriven, mother:  "A
young Holland Dutch woman whose husband had been English. Her old father came
with them, but had TB and died.  Eelja's name pronounced "Ailya".--Rosalea
McCready
Return to Eelja SCRIVEN










































Notes for Fanny SCRIVEN


!THE KORESHAN UNITY MEMBERSHIP LIST by Claude J. Rahn:  Fanny Scriven

!FOLKS WE KNEW WHILE IN THE K.U. by Marie McCready:  ____, (Mother) Scriven
(probably Fanny Scriven)  "A young Holland Dutch
woman whose husband had been English.  Her old father came with them, but had
TB and died.  Eelja's name pronounced "Ailya".--Rosalea
McCready
Return to Fanny SCRIVEN










































Notes for George SCRIVEN


THE KORESHAN UNITY MEMBERSHIP LIST by Claude J. Rahn:  George Scriven
Return to George SCRIVEN










































Notes for Harlan SCRIVEN


FOLKS WE KNEW WHILE IN THE K.U. by Marie McCready:  Harlan Scriven; "A young
Holland Dutch woman whose husband had been English.  Her old father came with
them, but had TB and died.  Eelja's name pronounced "Ailya".--Rosalea McCready
Return to Harlan SCRIVEN




















































































Notes for William A. SHALOR


THE KORESHAN UNITY MEMBERSHIP LIST by Claude J. Rahn:  William A. Shalor
Return to William A. SHALOR










































Notes for Virgil SHAW


FOLKS WE KNEW WHILE IN THE K.U. by Marie McCready:  Virgil Shaw

MEMORIES, MEMORIES--DAYS OF LONG AGO chronicled by Marie McCready with
participation by Lovelle McCready:  Virgin Shaw played the bass viol.--Page 82.
Return to Virgil SHAW










































Notes for Elizabeth SHEARER


AMERICAN EAGLE/Death/Apr 1993:  Widow of Early Koreshan Dies
Mrs. Claude Rahn, whose husband joined the Koreshans in Estero when he was 16
years old, died at her home in Vero Beach.  Word reached the Koreshan Unity
Foundation over the weekend on March 27.  Claude Rahn and Lawrence Bubbett,
president of the Unity just preceding Hedwig Michel, were lifelong friends,
and
the four traveled and visited together for many years.  The Rahns were
frequent
visitors in Estero and at the Rising Tide cottage at Fort Myers Beach until
their health deteriorated.  Following Mr. Rahn's death in 1973, Mrs. Rahn
returned his records, his writings and his memorabilia on Koreshan to the
Estero headquarters.  In later years she donated his collection of books on
Florida to the Library/Museum. (in Estero)

Notes from Evelyn Horn:  "........Claude remarried in 1941 to Elizabeth
Shearer of Pennsylvania, a very beautiful person who made a lovely home for
Claude.  Claude and Elizabeth retired in 1950 to make their home in Vero
Beach.  Claude died August 18, 1973, and was buried in Crestlawn Cemetery,
Vero Beach, Florida.  His brother Paul died June 10, 1945.  His mother died
June 15, 1945.  Claude's sister, Edna, married Harvey Bond of Baltimore,
Maryland.  They had 2 sons.  They retired in Nobodies, Florida, to make their
home......."
Return to Elizabeth SHEARER










































Notes for Weller H. SHEARER


!THE KORESHAN UNITY MEMBERSHIP LIST by Claude J. Rahn:  Weller H. Shearer;
Born:
1860, Ohio.
Return to Weller H. SHEARER










































Notes for Garret C. SHELLEY


THE KORESHAN UNITY MEMBERSHIP LIST by Claude J. Rahn:  Garret C. Shelley.
Return to Garret C. SHELLEY










































Notes for Ethel SHEROUSE


WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT ULYSSES GRANT MORROW by G. Earl Hay, Koreshan Volunteer
1995:  Harry Morrow married Ethel Sherouse in Ft. Myers on the Edison winter
home property where her father was grounds keeper.  Harry and Ethel had one
daughter, Lorraine.  (Lorraine Norton is now working at the Unity Foundation."
Return to Ethel SHEROUSE










































Notes for SHIELDS


THE KORESHAN UNITY MEMBERSHIP LIST by Claude J. Rahn:  Mrs. Shields
Return to SHIELDS










































Notes for Henrietta SILVERFRIEND


THE KORESHAN UNITY MEMBERSHIP LIST by Claude J. Rahn:  Henrietta Silverfriend;
Born: 29 Nov 1866, Hamilton, Canada; Died:  10 Jan 1944.

FOLKS WE KNEW WHILE IN THE K.U. by Marie McCready; Etta Silverfriend: "Sister
and brother. Etta, always on the Board, was treasurer after Evelyn Bubbett no
longer held that post.  Henry was an expert at reading palms, telling
fortunes, etc., so was in demand as an entertainer at "outside" gatherings as
well as in the Unity."

1900 U. S. Federal Census; Lake township; Chicago, Cook, Illinois; Film Roll
284; Page 14; SD No. 1; ED No. 970; Sheet No. 14; Ward of City, 31;
Enumeration date:  14 Jun 1900; Enumerator:  Martha H. Philpot; Transcribed by
Joyce Nelle Ratliff, 24 May 1999:  Henrietta Silverfriend; Residence:  6310
Harvard Avenue; Relation to head of family:  Boarder; Color, white; Sex,
Female; Month of birth:  November; Year of Birth:  1866; Age at last birthday,
29; Single; Place of birth:  Canada; Place of birth of father: Austria; Place
of birth of mother:  Germany; Year of immigration to U. S., 1871; No. of years
in U.S., 29; Occupation:  Compositor; No. of months not employed, 0; Can read,
yes; Can write, yes; Can speak English, yes.

U.S. Federal Census/Estero/Lee County/Florida--1910; Enumeration date:  23 Apr
1910; Koreshan Unity; Enumerator:  Walter S. Turner, Jr.; Microfilm number: 
Fl 1910-H T624; ED:  80; Transcribed by Joyce Nelle Ratliff, 4 Jan 1995: 
Henrietta Silverfriend; Sex:  Female; Race:  white; Age 43; Marital status: 
Single; Place of birth:  Canada; Place of birth of father:  Germany; Place of
birth of mother; Austria; Language spoken:  English; Occupation: Bookkeeper;
Employer or worker:  worker; No. of months not employed:  0; Can read and
write:  yes.

U.S. Federal Census/Estero/Lee County/Florida--1920; Enumeration date:  Jan 2,
1920; Enumerator:  Henry D. Silverfriend; ED:  109; SD:  1; Fourth Precinct;
Microfilm roll number:  1820221; Transcribed by Joyce Nelle Ratliff; December
1994:  Henrietta Silverfriend; Relation to head of family:  Officer;
Residence:  Planetary Court; Relation to head of family: officer; Age 53;
Single; Year of immigration to U.S.:  1871; Naturalized in 1877; Place of
birth:  Canada; Place of birth of father:  Austria; Place of birth of mother: 
Germany; Occupation:  Bookkeeper for Koreshan Unity.

U. S. Federal 1930 Census; Estero, Lee County, Florida; Election Precinct 12;
Koreshan Unity Home; Enumeration Date:  May 5, 1930; Enumerator:  William
Howell; ED:  36-17; SD:  6; Page:  199 ;Transcribed by Joyce Nelle Ratliff;
January 2003:  Henrietta Silverfriend; Radio set:  none listed; Sex:  female;
Color:  white; Age at last birthday:  63; Marital condition:  single; Attended
school since Sep 1, 1929:  no; Whether able to read and write:  yes; Place of
birth:  Canada; Place of birth of father:  Austria; Place of birth of mother: 
Germany; Language spoken in home before coming to U.S.:  English; Year of
immigration to U.S.:  1872; Naturalized:  yes; Whether able to speak English: 
yes; Occupation:  Bookkeeper; Industry:  Bookkeeping; Whether actually at work
yesterday (or the last working day):  yes.

Burial:  Koreshan Unity Cemetery--lot 37; Inscription:  E. Silverfriend;
1867-Jan 1944

COURT RECORD/Lee County Court House--WARRANTY DEED:  Etta Silverfriend; 25 Apr
1924; No. 26759; Deed Book 70; Page 209, Entry Number 1.

Notes from Evelyn Horn:  Henrietta (Etta) Silverfriend/Henry Silverfriend
With her brother Henry D. they joined the Unity in Chicago in 1888.  They were
charter members, serving on the board of the Koreshan Unity.  In 1894 they
came with the second group from the home on 3 and 4 College Place to Estero
via train to Punta Gorda, by boat to Estero.

Etta lived in the Damkohler house and Henry lived in the log house with the
brothers until the Planetary Court was built in 1904. (Then) They both lived
in the Planetary Court, Henry lived there as man of the house with all of the
seven sisters. He lived in the cupola.

Etta was manager of "The Flaming Sword" and was treasurer of the Koreshan
Unity until her death on January 9, 1944, at the age of 77 years.  She was
buried in the Koreshan Unity cemetery.  Dr. Teed relied more on her judgment
of things, I suppose than any other person ever connected with the Unity says,
Brother Claude Rahn in the August 1, 1909 American Eagle.

Sister Etta was loved by all who knew her, a warm, loving personality--so kind
and generous.  She listened to everyones troubles and cares.  She was a
beautiful person with cool blue eyes, dark hair that turned salt and pepper. 
She was about 5 foot 5 inches tall and of medium build.  She always dressed so
well.  In the winter she always wore a black velvet cape-coat.

Brother Henry served as town clerk of Estero in 1905 and through the years
served his community well. He was a lecturer for Koresh and in the early years
did a lot of traveling around the country.  Henry was always a part of the
religious services held in the Art Hall.  Henry had dark hair and dark brown
eyes.  He was a short man about 5 foot 5 inches tall, well dressed and always
wore dark colored suits.

Etta Silverfriend died January 9, 1944, at age 77.  Henry Silverfriend died
May 15, 1949.  Both were buried in the Koreshan Unity cemetery.

FLAMING SWORD, Community Current Events by Rose Gilbert, November 1940: "We
all rejoiced to have Sister Etta Silverfriend return to us on October 4 from
the Dr. Nichols Sanitarium at Savannah, Missouri, where she had been under
treatment for a few weeks.  She is much improved and on the road to complete
recovery."

FLAMING SWORD, Community Current Events by Marie Fischer, February 1944: "With
deep regret and sorrow we report the passing of Sister Etta Silverfriend at
Orlando, Florida on January 9.  As previously mentioned Sister Etta undertook
another hurried journey to Savannah, Missouri, on December 16, hoping to be
benefited by the treatment at Nichol's Sanitarium.  On her arrival there,
however, she was informed that her condition was such that they could do
nothing more for her, and so regardless of the inclement weather and congested
transportation, she left for home on December 30, arriving at Orlando, where
Brother Allen met her, on January 1st.  She was in no condition for further
travel so Brother Allen placed her in a nursing home where pneumonia soon
developed to which she succumbed.

Brother Henry had gone to Orlando to be with her, and on Monday evening,
January 10 he returned with the remains which were interred the following
morning in the local cemetery.  Sister Etta was born in Hamilton, Canada and
came to Chicago from Kaukauna, Wisconsin, in 1888, being one of the three
remaining charter members of the Koreshan Unity, which was organized in
Chicago on September 6th of that year.  She was for more than forty years
secretary and accountant of the corporation and one of its most active and
valued members, and leaves a host of friends to mourn her passing.  She was 77
years of age and is survived by her brother, H. D. Silverfriend of Estero, and
several sisters in northern states."

THE AMERICAN EAGLE; Vol. 79; April 1993; Page 3:  "The beautiful Planetary
Court residence, so named for the seven planets then known to exist, still
stands proudly in the Koreshan settlement.  It was built in 1904 to house the
original seven Koreshan women charged by Koresh to manage the affairs of the
Unity.  Each had her own bedroom, and the eighth room, on the main floor,
served as their council chamber or meeting room.  These Stellar Women Were: 
Virginia Andrews, Berthaldine Boomer, Evelyn Bubbett, Eleanor Castle, Rose
Gilbert, Ella Graham and Etta Silverfriend.  ETTA SILVERFRIEND.  Etta and her
brother, Henry, were charter members of the Koreshan Unity and served on the
board as long as they lived.  They came to Estero with the second group of
pioneers, and both became residents of the Planetary Court.  Henry as man of
the house, lived in the one-room cupola set into the roof of the building. 
Etta was manager of The Flaming Sword and Treasurer of the Unity until her
death at age 77.  Dr. Teed relied on her judgement a great deal in many
matters concerning the Unity.  Henry served his community faithfully and well
all his days.  He was Town Clerk of Estero after its incorporation.  Etta died
in January, 1944, and Henry in May 1949.  Both are interred in the Koreshan
Cemetery.
Return to Henrietta SILVERFRIEND










































Notes for Henry D. SILVERFRIEND


THE KORESHAN UNITY MEMBERSHIP LIST by Claude J. Rahn:  Henry D. Silverfriend;
Born:  6 Feb 1864, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Died:  7 May 1949; visited
Economy, PA, Nov. 1890 for awhile."

FOLKS WE KNEW WHILE IN THE K.U. by Marie McCready:  "Sister and brother. 
Etta, always on the Board, was treasurer after Evelyn Bubbett no longer held
that post.  Henry was an expert at reading palms, telling fortunes, etc., so
was in demand as an entertainer at "outside" gatherings as well as in the
Unity."

Burial:  Koreshan Unity Cemetery--lot 43; Inscription:  Henry Silverfriend;
May 1949.

1900 U. S. Federal Census; Calumet Township; Chicago, Cook, Illinois; Film
Roll No. 285; Page No. 285; SD No. 1; ED No. 986; Sheet No. 12; Ward of City: 
31; Enumeration Date:  13 June 1900; Enumerator:  Ernest E. Ellington;
Transcribed by Joyce Nelle Ratliff, 24 May 1999; Koreshan Unity:  Henry
Silverfriend; Residence:  99th Street, Dwelling 133; Relation to head of
family: Boarder;  Color, white; Sex, male; Month of birth:  October; Year of
birth:  1869; Age at last birthday:  30; Single; Place of birth:  Canada;
Place of birth of father:  Canada; Place of birth of mother; Ireland; Year of
immigration:  1880; No. of years in U. S.:  20; Naturalized; Occupation:  None
listed; Can read, yes; Can write, yes, Can speak English, yes.

U.S. Federal Census/Estero/Lee County/Florida--1910; Koreshan Unity;
Enumeration Date:  25 Apr 1910; Enumerator:  Walter S. Turner, Jr.; Microfilm
No.:  Fl 1910-H T624; ED:  80; Transcribed by Joyce Nelle Ratliff, January
1995:  Henry D. Silverfriend; Sex:  male; Race:  white; Age 46; Marital
status:  Single; Place of birth:  Canada; Place of birth of father:  Austria;
Place of birth of mother:  Germany; Year of immigration:  1871; Naturalized: 
yes; Language spoken:  English; Occupation: Business Executive; Employer or
worker:  worker; No. of months not employed:  0;  Can read and write:  yes.

1920 U.S. Federal Census/Estero/Lee County/Florida; SD No. 1; ED No. 109;
Sheet number:  1; Enumeration Date: 2 January 1920: Enumerator:  Henry D.
Silverfriend; Transcribed by Joyce Nelle Ratliff; December 1994: Henry D.
Silverfriend; Relation to head of family:  Vice President; Age 55; Single;
Year of immigration:  1872; Naturalized; Year of naturalization:  1877;  Place
of birth:  Canada; Place of birth of father:  Austria; Place of birth of
mother:  Germany; Occupation: Accountant/Teacher of Koreshan; Place of
residence:  Estero River Front.

U.S. Federal 1930 Census; Estero, Lee County, Florida; Precinct 12; Koreshan
Unity Home; Enumeration date:  May 5, 1930; Enumerator:  William Howell; ED: 
36--17; SD:  6; Page:  199; Transcribed by Joyce Nelle Ratliff; January 2003: 
Henry D. Silverfriend;  Radio set:  none listed; Sex:  Male; Color:  white;
Age at last birthday:  66; Marital condition:  single; Attended school since
Sep 1, 1929:  no; Whether able to read and write:  yes; Place of birth: 
Canada; Place of birth of father:  Austria; Place of birth of mother: 
Germany; Language spoken in home before coming to the U.S.:  English; Year of
immigration to U.S.:  1872:  Naturalized:  yes; Occupation:  Bookkeeper;
Industry:  Bookkeeping; Whether actually at work yesterday (or the last
regular working day):  yes; Veteran:  no.

COURT RECORD/Lee County Court House--WARRANTY DEED:  Henry D. Silverfriend; 25
Apr 1924; No. 26759; Deed Book 70; Page 209; Entry Number 1.

ELECTED Position/Estero, Florida, 1 Sep 1904; Henry D. Silverfriend, Clerk

BROTHERS' LAUNDRY LIST:  Henry Silverfriend #95

MEMORIES, MEMORIES--DAYS OF LONG AGO chronicled by Marie McCready with
participation by Lovelle McCready:  Henry Silverfriend read newspapers aloud
to the members during meals.--Page 77

FLAMING SWORD, Vol. 50, No. 9, September 1936, p.13 - Community Current Events
-- "Received a card from Brother Henry Silverfriend from Chicago, where he is
visiting relatives.  He said he had been to Sauk City, where a sister resides,
and that he would soon leave for Ahmeek, Mich., where another sister lives
with her family, and where he expected to stay about a month."

FLAMING SWORD, Community Current Events by L. W. Bubbett, July 1947:  "On
April 17 occurred the passing of an old-time member of the Koreshan Community. 
Due to the waning of his mental faculties, from advanced age, it was necessary
to send Henry Silverfriend to the state hospital at Chattahoochee, where he
could have the constant care and watchfulness it was impossible to give him
here.  This action was taken upon the advice of an old friend of the
Silverfriend family who spends his winters in Florida, Dr. W. T. King of
Ahmeek, Michigan."

Guardianship of Henry Silverfriend, Incompetent:  11 Nov 1948; Legal document
claiming insanity of Silverfriend, his removal from the Unity to the State
Hospital, and automatically disqualification as member of the Unity--no rights
nor benefits nor duties nor obligation of any kind. Signed by L. W. Bubbett. 
Declared mentally incompetent 16 April 1947.

Notes from Evelyn Horn:  Henrietta (Etta) Silverfriend/Henry Silverfriend With
her brother Henry D. they joined the Unity in Chicago in 1888. They were
charter members, serving on the board of the Koreshan Unity.  In 1894 they
came with the second group from the home on 3 and 4 College Place to Estero
via train to Punta Gorda, by boat to Estero.

Etta lived in the Damkohler house and Henry lived in the log house with the
brothers until the Planetary Court was built in 1904. They both lived in the
Planetary Court, Henry lived there as man of the house with all of the seven
sisters. He lived in the cupola.

Etta was manager of "The Flaming Sword" and was treasurer of the Koreshan
Unity until her death on January 9, 1944, at the age of 77 years.  She was
buried in the Koreshan Unity cemetery.  Dr. Teed relied more on her judgment
of things, I suppose than any other person ever connected with the Unity says,
Brother Claude Rahn in the August 1, 1909 American Eagle.

Sister Etta was loved by all who knew her, a warm, loving personality--so kind
and generous.  She listened to everyones troubles and cares.  She was a
beautiful person with cool blue eyes, dark hair that turned salt and pepper. 
She was about 5 foot 5 inches tall and of medium build.  She always dressed so
well.  In the winter she always wore a black velvet cape-coat.

Brother Henry served as town clerk of Estero in 1905 and through the years
served his community well. He was a lecturer for Koresh and in the early years
did a lot of traveling around the country.  Henry was always a part of the
religious services held in the Art Hall.  Henry had dark hair and dark brown
eyes. He was a short man about 5 foot 5 inches tall, well dressed and always
wore dark colored suits.

Etta Silverfriend died January 9, 1944, at age 77.  Henry Silverfriend died
May 15, 1949.  Both were buried in the Koreshan Unity cemetery.

THE AMERICAN EAGLE; Vol. 79; April 1993; Page 3: ETTA SILVERFRIEND.  Etta and
her brother, Henry, were charter members of the Koreshan Unity and served on
the board as long as they lived.  They came to Estero with the second group of
pioneers, and both became residents of the Planetary Court.  Henry as man of
the house, lived in the one-room cupola set into the roof of the building. 
Etta was manager of The Flaming Sword and Treasurer of the Unity until her
death at age 77.  Dr. Teed relied on her judgement a great deal in many
matters concerning the Unity.  Henry served his community faithfully and well
all his days.  He was Town Clerk of Estero after its incorporation.  Etta died
in January, 1944, and Henry in May 1949.  Both are interred in the Koreshan
Cemetery.

SHORT BIOGRAPHY OF HENRY SILVERFRIEND, VICE PRESIDENT OF THE KORESHAN UNITY,
INC. SINCE 1903.  (Unknown author and date):
Henry D. Silverfriend was born in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada February 6, 1864. 
His father was an Austrian Israelite and came to the United States in about
1860, going to Rochester, N.Y. as a custom tailer.  He was employed by
Greentree & Wile wholesale clothiers.  After a short stay in Rochester he went
to Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.  There he met Mr. & Mrs. David Hammel and after
a short engagement in the tailer trade he engaged in the jewelry business
selling at retail and wholesale.  While boarding with the Hammels they were
very kindly disposed toward him, Mrs. Hammel advised her sister Miss Babetta
Vogel who was then in Germany to come and get acquainted with Mr. Moses
Silverfriend.  She came and within a year or so they were married.  In 1864
Henry was born.  In 1865 Henry's brother William was born; in 1866 Sister Etta
was born; in 1868 Sister Edith was born; in 1870 on the 29th of June, Rose
became the fifth child and in March 1872 came Amelia.  In October 1872 the
family moved to the U.S. and lived at Menominee, Michigan for three years;
then they moved to Sheboygan, Wisconsin in 1877.  In 1873 Lenore was born in
Menominee, Michigan.  In 1875 sister Selina was born also in Menominee,
Michigan.  In 1877 while in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, Julia was born and in March
of this year the family moved to Appleton, Wisconsin.  On June 27th of that
year Mr. Silverfriend, age 44, the father, after 13 days of illness, died
leaving a family of wife with six girls and two sons; Henry being the oldest
and 13 years of age.  Henry left school this year and went to work in a
clothing store, then in a dry goods store where he remained engaged in the dry
goods business.  Then he returned to Appleton, Wisconsin.
In 1885 he went to Oshkosh, Wisconsin where for several months he was a dry
goods salesman.  The same year he went to Kaukauna, Wisconsin and was engaged
in a dry goods store of his own.  After two years he sold out and October 1888
turned over to Dr. Cyrus R. Teed the $2,000 in cash for the establishment of a
Koreshan community in Chicago.  The location in Chicago, Illinois was No. 2
College Place, near 32nd St.  The place was rented from Mr. and Mrs. Curtis,
for three years in the name of Teed and Silverfriend.  This place was held by
the Koreshans until May 1, 1892.  Beth Ophrah, Washington Heights, in Chicago
was then acquired; also the Sunlight Flats at 67th to 69th Streets.
In 1897 the Washington Heights and Sunlight Flats were abandoned and 6310
Wentworth Avenue and 6310 Harvard Avenue as well as 6309 Wentworth Avenue
second floor, as well as the Englewood Theater Place acquired, where The
Flaming Sword was printed as well as the Daily Englewood, a weekly newspaper
was run for a few months.  James Bubbett, Lucius Boomer & Henry D.
Silverfriend were associated in The Daily Englewood paper.  This paper was
after a few months abandoned and Mr. Boomer went to St. Augustine, Florida to
enter the hotel business.
Before removing to Englewood the printing plant of the Koreshans was attached
by the sheriff for rent due the Hilliards in Washington Heights.  Henry
Silverfriend was went to Denver to negotiate for a loan from the Cornwalls for
$2,000 to liquidate the financial obligations of the Koreshans of which Dr.
Cyrus R. Teed was the head, after returning from Denver, Brother Henry aided
in the establishment of the Community in Englewood.  In 1896-97 arrangements
were perfected to run an air line in Florida to establish the figure and
contour of the Earth, conducted by Professor U. G. Morrow.  The printing and
publishing of the Cellular Cosmogony was the result of this work.
At about Thanksgiving time in 1890 Brother Henry and Sister Etta Silverfriend,
Susanna Ehrisman were sent to Economy, Pennsylvania to try to combine in
co-operation The Economy Society with The Koreshan community.  Henry was
employed as cabinet maker and carpenter for a few months, as well as teacher
of German and English.  After a few months, Brother Henry was requested to
become bookkeeper; assistant treasurer, clerk and manager of the Economy
Society's Valley Glass Works at Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania.  He was there for
two years, during which period $2000 in cash was turned over to the treasurer
of the Koreshan Community and Dr. Cyrus R. Teed.  Then Brother Henry returned
to Chicago to engage with the Shaker Community at Dayton, Ohio in the
manufacturing of the Teed Water Motor and the making of heating furnaces.
Then returning to Chicago Dr. Teed was interested in the Pan-American
Exposition at Buffalo, Brother Henry was sent there to arrange for the
Koreshan Unity exhibition, during which time he was also engaged in the
salesmanship of the product of the Chamberlain Metal Weather Strip having an
office on the Terrace at Buffalo.  The expenses of this Koreshan Unity exhibit
was financed mainly by Brother Henry.  Dr. Teed, Thomas P. Gay, Victoria
Gratia, Sister Eleanore Castle and Professor U. G. Morrow were engaged in this
exhibition.  This was in 1901.  In 1902 Brother Henry accompanied Dr. Teed on
a lecture tour given by the Master, Dr. Teed.  During this trip the Master was
wired for to return to Estero post haste, for Dr. Graves had created a
disturbed condition by his false accusations against the Master.  He went back
to Estero but returned to Brooklyn where he delivered a lecture and found
Victoria Gratia in New York City with Brother Peter Campbell.  The Master
asked Victoria to return with him to Chicago which she did.  Brother Henry
accompanied them to Chicago.
In 1902 Victoria Gratia Koresh reconciled to the Master and she was made
Empress of the Koreshan Unity after a birthday celebration.  At that time the
Koreshan Concillium was reorganized and a festival enjoyed by the Koreshans
residing in Chicago.  In 1903 The Koreshan Unity, was incorporated under laws
of New Jersey and a committee appointed to discuss the moving of the community
from Chicago to Florida.  (The Koreshan Unity Charter was signed by Dr. C. R.
Teed, Evelyn Bubbett and H. D. Silverfriend.)
In 1903 the whole community was moved to Florida; Brother Henry arranged for
this removal--seventeen freight cars and three passenger coaches were engaged
for this removal.  Brother Henry having charge of settling all accounts for
and against the community at that time in Chicago.  The Fisher Sisters and
Brother John Clinchey raised over $20,000 for this expense.
In 1906 Brother Henry was sent to Cuba to investigate the prospects for a
co-operative colony, but returned with the report of a fine sight which could
not be negotiated at that time.  Eugene Webster had been authorized to
purchase the furniture factory at Bristol, Tennessee, Virginia where porched
parlor chairs were being made.  The Master sent Brother Henry to Jacksonville,
Florida, first to arrange for the sale of the chairs.  After a short time
Brother Ed Koester and Brother Henry were sent to Bristol, Tennessee, Virginia
to assist Eugene Webster in the manufacturing end of the business.  Edward
soon returned to Estero and Henry remained there until the passing of the
Master December 22, 1908.  Henry after ten days came to Estero and the board
sent him back to aid in winding up the affairs of the Koreshan Unity affairs
with Eugene Webster and the Bristol enterprise.
Return to Henry D. SILVERFRIEND